Ph.D. in Psychology: Applied Cognitive Aging, August 2001, The University of Akron
M.A. in Psychology: Applied Development, December 1994, The University of Akron
B.S. in Psychology, May 1991, Summa Cum Laude, Ashland University
B.S. in Biology, May 1991, Summa Cum Laude, Ashland University
Applied cognitive aging: emotion, emotion and communication, argumentativeness and aggressiveness, health education, medication adherence, job satisfaction and training performance.